Alexis de Tocqueville was a French diplomat, political scientist and historian who was known for his books on democracy. He was fascinated by the way people lived in democratic countries. He argued that the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state. Tocqueville had also played a major role in eradication of racism that further contributed to healthier relationships between nations. He blamed the failure of the French Revolution on the inexperience of the deputies with abstract Enlightenment ideals. He also tried making reforms to democratic governments by implementing rules that curbed the misuse of authority and freedom. Though Tocqueville had not seen what slavery would be under democracy, he advocated its abolishment. Check out some enlightening quotes by Tocqueville.
I do not know if the people of the United States would vote for superior men if they ran for office, but there can be no doubt that such men do not run.
When I refuse to obey an unjust law, I do not contest the right of the majority to command, but I simply appeal from the sovereignty of the people to the sovereignty of mankind.
Society was cut in two: those who had nothing united in common envy; those who had anything united in common terror.
Alexis de Tocqueville
The health of a democratic society may be measured by the quality of functions performed by private citizens.
Alexis de Tocqueville
I am unaware of his plans but I shall never stop believing in them because I cannot fathom them and I prefer to mistrust my own intellectual capacities than his justice.
We can state with conviction, therefore, that a man's support for absolute government is in direct proportion to the contempt he feels for his country.
Alexis de Tocqueville
The happy and powerful do not go into exile, and there are no surer guarantees of equality among men than poverty and misfortune.
Alexis de Tocqueville
The surface of American society is covered with a layer of democratic paint, but from time to time one can see the old aristocratic colours breaking through.
Slavery...dishonors labor. It introduces idleness into society, and with idleness, ignorance and pride, luxury and distress. It enervates the powers of the mind and benumbs the activity of man.
Alexis de Tocqueville
The most perilous moment for a bad government is one when it seeks to mend its ways.
Alexis de Tocqueville
I am unacquainted with His designs, but I shall not cease to believe in them because I cannot fathom them, and I had rather mistrust my own capacity than His justice
There is no country in the world in which everything can be provided for by laws, or in which political institutions can prove a substitute for common sense and public morality.
Alexis de Tocqueville
This demonstrated to me that those who regard universal suffrage as a guarantee for good choices are under a complete illusion. Universal suffrage has other advantages, but not that one.
Town-meetings are to liberty what primary schools are to science;
Alexis de Tocqueville
[Patriotism] is in itself a kind of religion: it does not reason, but it acts from the impulse of faith and sentiment.
Alexis de Tocqueville
In reality it is far less prejudicial to witness the immorality of the great than to witness that immorality which leads to greatness.
Alexis de Tocqueville
For benefits by their very greatness spotlight the difference in conditions and arouse a secret annoyance in those who profit from them. But the charm of simple good manners is almost irresistible.
Alexis de Tocqueville
He who in given cases consents to obey his fellows with servility, and who submits his will, and even his thoughts, to their control, how can he pretend that he wishes to be free?
The revolution of the United States was the result of a mature and dignified taste for freedom, and not of a vague or ill-defined craving for independence.
Alexis de Tocqueville
Despotism alone can provide that atmosphere of secrecy which favors crooked dealing and enables the freebooters of finance to make illicit fortunes.
The most natural privilege of man, next to the right of acting for himself, is that of combining his exertions with those of his fellow-creatures, and of acting in common with them.
Alexis de Tocqueville
I am unacquainted with a more deplorable spectacle than that of a people unable either to defend or to maintain its independence.
Amongst civilized nations revolts are rarely excited, except by such persons as have nothing to lose by them;
Alexis de Tocqueville
Now I know of only two methods of establishing equality in the political world; every citizen must be put in possession of his rights, or rights must be granted to no one.
In the township, as well as everywhere else, the people is the only source of power; but in no stage of government does the body of citizens exercise a more immediate influence.
Alexis de Tocqueville
Each man is forever thrown back on himself alone, and there is danger that he may be shut up in the solitude of his own heart.
In the United States, the majority undertakes to supply a multitude of ready-made opinions for the use of individuals, who are thus relieved from the necessity of forming opinions of their own.
Alexis de Tocqueville
But a democracy can only obtain truth as the result of experience, and many nations may forfeit their existence whilst they are awaiting the consequences of their errors.
To be a government of "liberty regulated by law," with such results in the development of strength, in population, wealth, and military and commercial power, as no age had ever witnessed.
No African has ever voluntarily emigrated to the shores of the New World; whence it must be inferred, that all the blacks who are now to be found in that hemisphere are either slaves or freedmen.
Alexis de Tocqueville
There is a natural prejudice which prompts men to despise whomsoever has been their inferior long after he is become their equal;
Alexis de Tocqueville
Slavery received, but the prejudice to which it has given birth remains stationary.
Alexis de Tocqueville
No form or combination of social polity has yet been devised to make an energetic people out of a community of pusillanimous and enfeebled citizens.
