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62 Notable John Maynard Keynes Quotes That Prove His Genius

Famous As: One of the Most Influential Economists of the 20th Century Whose Ideas Greatly Influenced Economic Policies of Governments
Born On: June 5, 1883
Died On: April 21, 1946
Born In: Cambridge ,England
Died At Age: 62
John Maynard Keynes was a British economist who lived from 1883 to 1946 and is often regarded as one of the most influential economists to have ever lived due to his stupendous contributions towards macroeconomic theories. Keynes went to the elite Eton College on a scholarship and then graduated in mathematics from the University of Cambridge. After a short stint in India as a civil servant, he returned to England and started working on economic theories. He wrote for ‘The Economics Journal’ and his first book, ‘Indian Currency and Finance’ got published in 1913. Over the years, he became one of the most influential economists of his time and beyond, and expounded theories on macroeconomics that included the theory of business cycles, liquidity preference, deficit spending, spending multiplier and AD-AS model among others. Keynes advocated greater governmental involvement in the economy of nations and his school of economics is broadly regarded as Keynesian. Some of his noted works include ‘The General Theory of Employment’, ‘Interest and Money’, ‘The Great Slump of 1930’, ‘How to Pay for the War’ and ‘The Means to Prosperity’ among many others. Keynes’s theories influenced plenty of prominent economists who came after him. Here are some of his most important quotes. The below collection of John Maynard Keynes’s most famous quotes have been excerpted from his writings, papers and thoughts. We bring to you a collection of sayings and quotes by John Maynard Keynes on government, facts, ideas, history, assumptions, wages, Keynes, compromise, negotiation and mathematics.
The social object of skilled investment should be to defeat the dark forces of time and ignorance which envelope our future.

The social object of skilled investment should be to defeat the dark forces of time and ignorance which envelope our future.

John Maynard Keynes
When my information changes, I alter my conclusions. What do you do, sir?

When my information changes, I alter my conclusions. What do you do, sir?

John Maynard Keynes
The long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead.

The long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead.

John Maynard Keynes
Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.

Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.

John Maynard Keynes
It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong.

It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong.

John Maynard Keynes
If you owe your bank a hundred pounds, you have a problem. But if you owe a million, it has.

If you owe your bank a hundred pounds, you have a problem. But if you owe a million, it has.

John Maynard Keynes
There is no harm in being sometimes wrong - especially if one is promptly found out.

There is no harm in being sometimes wrong - especially if one is promptly found out.

John Maynard Keynes

The day is not far off when the economic problem will take the back seat where it belongs, and the arena of the heart and the head will be occupied or reoccupied, by our real problems - the problems of life and of human relations, of creation and behavior and religion.

John Maynard Keynes
It is ideas, not vested interests, which are dangerous for good or evil.

It is ideas, not vested interests, which are dangerous for good or evil.

John Maynard Keynes
Americans are apt to be unduly interested in discovering what average opinion believes average opinion to be.

Americans are apt to be unduly interested in discovering what average opinion believes average opinion to be.

John Maynard Keynes
I do not know which makes a man more conservative - to know nothing but the present, or nothing but the past.

I do not know which makes a man more conservative - to know nothing but the present, or nothing but the past.

John Maynard Keynes
Most men love money and security more, and creation and construction less, as they get older.

Most men love money and security more, and creation and construction less, as they get older.

John Maynard Keynes
Education: the inculcation of the incomprehensible into the indifferent by the incompetent.

Education: the inculcation of the incomprehensible into the indifferent by the incompetent.

John Maynard Keynes
It would not be foolish to contemplate the possibility of a far greater progress still.

It would not be foolish to contemplate the possibility of a far greater progress still.

John Maynard Keynes
If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.

If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.

John Maynard Keynes
Like Odysseus, the President looked wiser when he was seated.

Like Odysseus, the President looked wiser when he was seated.

John Maynard Keynes
The disruptive powers of excessive national fecundity may have played a greater part in bursting the bonds of convention than either the power of ideas or the errors of autocracy.

The disruptive powers of excessive national fecundity may have played a greater part in bursting the bonds of convention than either the power of ideas or the errors of autocracy.

John Maynard Keynes
Words ought to be a little wild for they are the assault of thoughts on the unthinking.

Words ought to be a little wild for they are the assault of thoughts on the unthinking.

John Maynard Keynes

For at least another hundred years we must pretend to ourselves and to every one that fair is foul and foul is fair; for foul is useful and fair is not. Avarice and usury and precaution must be our gods for a little longer still.

John Maynard Keynes
One blames politicians, not for inconsistency but for obstinacy. They are the interpreters, not the masters, of our fate. It is their job, in fact, to register the fact accompli.

One blames politicians, not for inconsistency but for obstinacy. They are the interpreters, not the masters, of our fate. It is their job, in fact, to register the fact accompli.

John Maynard Keynes

The master-economist must possess a rare combination of gifts. He must reach a high standard in several different directions and must combine talents not often found together. He must be mathematician, historian, statesman, philosopher - in some degree. He must understand symbols and speak in words. He must contemplate the particular in terms of the general, and touch abstract and concrete in the same flight of thought. He must study the present in the light ofthe past for the purposes of the future

John Maynard Keynes

Practical men who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist. Madmen in authority, who hear voices in the air, are distilling their frenzy from some academic scribbler of a few years back

John Maynard Keynes
The political problem of mankind is to combine three things: economic efficiency, social justice and individual liberty.

The political problem of mankind is to combine three things: economic efficiency, social justice and individual liberty.

John Maynard Keynes
The markets are moved by animal spirits, and not by reason.

The markets are moved by animal spirits, and not by reason.

John Maynard Keynes
The outstanding faults of the economic society in which we live are its failure to provide for full employment and its arbitrary and inequitable distribution of wealth and incomes.

The outstanding faults of the economic society in which we live are its failure to provide for full employment and its arbitrary and inequitable distribution of wealth and incomes.

John Maynard Keynes
If farming were to be organised like the stock market, a farmer would sell his farm in the morning when it was raining, only to buy it back in the afternoon when the sun came out.

If farming were to be organised like the stock market, a farmer would sell his farm in the morning when it was raining, only to buy it back in the afternoon when the sun came out.

John Maynard Keynes
The biggest problem is not to let people accept new ideas, but to let them forget the old ones.

The biggest problem is not to let people accept new ideas, but to let them forget the old ones.

John Maynard Keynes

When the accumulation of wealth is no longer of high social importance, there will be great changes in the code of morals. We shall be able to rid ourselves of many of the pseudo-moral principles which have hag-ridden us for two hundred years, by which we have exulted some of the most distasteful of human qualities into the highest virtues.

John Maynard Keynes
But my lord, when we addressed this issue a few years ago, didn't you argue the other side?

But my lord, when we addressed this issue a few years ago, didn't you argue the other side?" He said, "That's true, but when I get more evidence I sometimes change my mind. What do you do?

John Maynard Keynes
When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done

John Maynard Keynes